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BB–37 / WRITTEN FOR THE M-VAVE SMK-37 ELITE

THE 101.
AS ROLAND
CHARTED IT.

Forty factory sounds from the 1982 manual, on proper keys.
And Dillo, our 303, right next to it.

BB–37 turns the SMK-37 into Telegram, our take on the SH-101, and Dillo, our take on the TB-303, with an 808 to play against. 112 Telegram patches and 329 phrases. 106 Dillo sounds and 1,136 patterns. Pick one and play, or turn a knob and make it yours. No computer needed.

Written for the Elite. Not ported to it. Telegram’s 101 voice, every screen, the controls and the Band were built for this keyboard: its thirty-seven keys, its eight knobs, its sixteen pads. Nothing was squeezed on from another box. Dillo and the 808 share their sound engine with Big Beat Studio, which is why they sound like family.

Dillo, the Big Beat armadillo, under a broadcast tower
The BB–37 Telegram page: the 808, 303 and 101 parts
TELEGRAM 101 + DILLO 303 + 808

01 / THE FACTORY SCHOOL

Forty sounds.
Roland wrote them down.

In 1982 Roland printed forty sounds in the SH-101 owner’s manual. Each one is a chart of slider positions, with a note saying the positions are approximate and your ears should finish the job. We took every chart, had it read twice, and set Telegram from it. Flute to Thunder, on banks 5 to 7, with eight patches readers sent to the magazines in the eighties.

Factory sound 1, Flute: slider chart

01 Flute

Cutoff low, saw up, a little growl from the modulator.

Factory sound 7, Violin: slider chart

07 Violin

AUTO glide and legato, the way Roland asked.

Factory sound 27, Funky Bass: slider chart

27 Funky Bass

Cutoff, resonance and envelope fighting it out.

Factory sound 21, Jazz Organ II: slider chart

21 Jazz Organ II

The filter screaming on its own, tuned against the oscillator.

Factory sound 34, Steam Locomotive: slider chart

34 Steam Locomotive

Noise, hold, and a train leaving.

1–8 Breath, brass and bow
  1. Flute

    Cutoff is critical; VCF MOD controls growl depth.

    Flute: slider chart
  2. Clarinet

    Cutoff changes colour; VCO MOD changes vibrato depth.

    Clarinet: slider chart
  3. Oboe

    Cutoff/resonance and pulse width must be balanced together.

    Oboe: slider chart
  4. Trumpet

    Small changes in VCF ENV alter brightness; refine the brass colour with envelope depth and cutoff.

    Trumpet: slider chart
  5. Horn

    Set cutoff while listening; VCF ENV supplies subtle brass-colour changes.

    Horn: slider chart
  6. Tuba

    Use transpose DOWN; envelope attack is critical; refine VCF ENV.

    Tuba: slider chart
  7. Violin

    Cutoff moves from soft to hard; use AUTO portamento around 3 and triangle-wave vibrato; adding saw changes the impression.

    Violin: slider chart
  8. Electric Bass Guitar

    Use transpose DOWN; cutoff and filter-envelope depth establish the character.

    Electric Bass Guitar: slider chart
9–16 Pluck, strike and reed
  1. Harpsichord

    Pulse width changes the colour drastically; compare LFO- and envelope-driven PWM.

    Harpsichord: slider chart
  2. Electric Piano I

    Cutoff and VCF ENV determine colour.

    Electric Piano I: slider chart
  3. Electric Piano II

    VCF MOD controls growl depth.

    Electric Piano II: slider chart
  4. Accordion

    Source-mixer proportions and cutoff both matter.

    Accordion: slider chart
  5. Xylophone

    Cutoff and resonance are critical; Roland suggests two simultaneous keys with the arpeggiator on.

    Xylophone: slider chart
  6. Vibraphone

    The VCF modulation setting creates tremolo.

    Vibraphone: slider chart
  7. Glockenspiel

    Tune cutoff and resonance carefully and play in the highest octave for the most convincing result.

    Glockenspiel: slider chart
  8. Claves

    Coordinate cutoff with envelope decay and release.

    Claves: slider chart
17–24 Synthesis reveals itself
  1. Synthe Drum

    Try triangle or square modulation, VCF MOD near 5 and a high modulator rate while playing.

    Synthe Drum: slider chart
  2. Fuzz Guitar

    Saw level changes the impression; perform bend and LFO modulation.

    Fuzz Guitar: slider chart
  3. Funky

    Cutoff and VCF ENV produce wide colour changes.

    Funky: slider chart
  4. Jazz Organ I

    Create key click by putting ADSR at zero, using envelope control of the VCF and setting click level with VCF ENV.

    Jazz Organ I: slider chart
  5. Jazz Organ II

    Treat filter self-oscillation as another sound source and tune it against VCO/sub at an octave, third or fifth.

    Jazz Organ II: slider chart
  6. Effect Sound I

    Work with decay and release.

    Effect Sound I: slider chart
  7. Effect Sound II

    Noise modulates VCO pitch; VCO MOD controls the amount.

    Effect Sound II: slider chart
  8. Funny Cat

    Use non-legato articulation; Roland proposes decay 3 and sustain 2 as an alternate character.

    Funny Cat: slider chart
25–32 Electronic colour
  1. Pulsar

    Cutoff drastically changes the colour.

    Pulsar: slider chart
  2. Gong

    Cutoff again makes the decisive change, within a different resonance/envelope state.

    Gong: slider chart
  3. Funky Bass

    Cutoff, resonance and VCF ENV interact strongly.

    Funky Bass: slider chart
  4. Synthe Voice

    Set cutoff to taste and try a little portamento.

    Synthe Voice: slider chart
  5. Whistle

    Use triangle-wave vibrato and consider slight portamento.

    Whistle: slider chart
  6. Barking

    Sustain around 7 creates a howling rather than clipped bark.

    Barking: slider chart
  7. Chirping

    Slowly move the modulator RATE slider up and down.

    Chirping: slider chart
  8. Wind

    Turn HOLD on; resonance changes the impression.

    Wind: slider chart
33–40 The machine becomes a scene
  1. Surf

    Turn HOLD on and adjust VCF MOD and VCF ENV.

    Surf: slider chart
  2. Steam Locomotive

    Turn HOLD on; cutoff, VCF ENV and the played key change the result.

    Steam Locomotive: slider chart
  3. Machine Gun

    Cutoff and resonance require delicate tuning by ear while the sound runs.

    Machine Gun: slider chart
  4. Space Sound I

    Try envelope attack at 10.

    Space Sound I: slider chart
  5. Space Sound II

    Turn HOLD on; raising saw in the source mixer changes the impression.

    Space Sound II: slider chart
  6. Boat

    The lowest key produces the most realistic engine sound; refine the VCF.

    Boat: slider chart
  7. Thunder

    Roland printed the chart and no instructions. Play it low and let it roll.

    Thunder: slider chart
  8. Random Notes

    The random modulator writes the tune. Hold a key and listen.

    Random Notes: slider chart

Charts drawn by us from the factory settings. Controls Roland left blacked out are marked ANY: set them where you like.

02 / NEW TO THESE TWO?

Two little boxes
that changed music.

THE 101 / 1982

The lead you already know

Roland’s SH-101 was a small, affordable synth with one oscillator, one filter and a grip so you could wear it on stage. Easy to learn and hard to make sound bad, it became a lead and bass voice of synth-pop, house and techno. Telegram is our take on it.

THE 303 / 1981

The bass that failed, then won

Roland built the TB-303 Bass Line to play along with guitarists. Hardly anyone wanted it. Then Chicago producers found secondhand ones, turned the knobs too far, and the squelch they got became acid house. Dillo is our take on it.

03 / THE SYNTHS

Two classics.
Thirty-seven keys.

The BB–37 telegram page
TELEGRAM / OUR 101

If you’ve owned one, your hands already know.

One oscillator with saw, pulse, sub and noise on a mixer, the way the original did it. A four-pole filter with real bite. Pulse width from the LFO or the envelope, gate and trigger modes, auto glide that only slides when you play legato, an arp and a 100-step sequencer.

The BB–37 dillo page
DILLO / OUR 303

The squelch is the point.

The saw and that odd square. The filter that sounds like nothing else. Accent that hits the filter harder the more of them you stack, and slide that glides into the next note, not out of it. Two Devilfish extras on the knobs: slide time and accent decay.

The BB–37 808 page
808

Something to play against.

Sixteen sounds, synthesised live, from the kick to the congas. It keeps time while you play the synths. Next to an FM-1 running BB1, the FM-1 is the drum machine and BB–37 is the synths.

The BB–37 band page
BAND

All three on the pads.

Cue a Telegram, Dillo or 808 part and it changes on the next bar. Save a setup, bring it back mid-song.

Host renders of the firmware’s own drawing code. Not photographs of the hardware.

The Library jukebox spinning through songs

04 / THE LIBRARY

Hundreds of sounds.
Ready to play.

Every Telegram and Dillo sound from Big Beat Studio is in here, with the phrases and patterns to go with them. Spin K1 through the shelves and each one tells you what it is and how to play it. Start with a preset, then take it somewhere else.

112

Telegram patches

Roland’s forty 1982 factory sounds, eight period magazine patches and 64 of our own.

329

Telegram phrases

Lines from the BB1 songs and Big Beat Studio.

106

Dillo sounds

From hollow dub to full Devilfish scream, with every Dillo voice from Big Beat Studio.

1,136

Dillo patterns

Acid lines, song basslines and era studies.

1,056

Band presets

Telegram, Dillo and 808 together, from the BB1 songs and eras.

05 / THE SCREEN

Turn a knob.
Watch it happen.

Big type you can read from the back of the room. Turn a knob and the screen shows the sound changing. Hit a pad and it flares. Dillo is on every page, because somebody has to supervise.

Turning K2: the Telegram cutoff card, higher means more harmonics

06 / HEAR IT

Don’t take
our word for it.

Three Acid Duets from the Library, rendered by the BB–37 firmware itself. Dillo underneath, Telegram on top. Nothing added.

Neon EdgeElectro stabs over a rolling acid line.
Silver PWMRobot octaves, answered high.
Key BrassA brassy hook that stays out of the bass’s way.

07 / NEXT TO BB1

The drums go there.
The synths go here.

BB1 turns the FM-1 into two drum machines. BB–37 is where the 101 and the 303 live, on proper keys. They share the same Dillo, the same Telegram and the same Big Beat songs, so the two were made to sit side by side.

Meet BB1 →

08 / THE CONTROLS

Play the keyboard.
Not the menus.

Everything sits on the knobs, pads and keys you already have. The strip at the bottom of the screen always says what the eight knobs do.

K1–K8
Eight knobs in a row, labelled on the screen. Turn one and watch the sound change.
PADS
Sixteen pads in two rows. In the Band, a pad cues a part on the next bar, and the screen shows which row belongs to which player.
KEYS
Play Telegram or Dillo live. A held key takes over from the part, then hands it back.
K1–K8 ON TELEGRAM
Level, cutoff, resonance, envelope, pulse width, decay, LFO and glide. KNOB BANK flips them to the modulation page.
PATCH
Opens the Library: sounds, patterns, songs and Acid Duets.
K1 IN THE LIBRARY
Spins the jukebox. Land on something and the screen says what it is.
PARA IN THE LIBRARY
INFO: the list, what it is, and how to play it.

09 / GET BB–37

Install BB–37.
Play the synths.

Connect your SMK-37 with a USB data cable to a Windows, macOS or Linux computer and open the installer. It identifies the keyboard and installs the matching BB–37 package. No Terminal, nothing to set up first.

Install BB–37 →

Built for SMK-37

BB–37 supports the SMK-37 Pro, SMK-37 Elite and MKE-P37.

10 / CREDITS

The small
print.

BB–37 is free software under the GNU GPL v3. Source code (GPL v3). Screen type: Picnic by Taylor Rushing. Acid Tabs phrases by J. McConaghy / Acid-Tabs.com (CC BY-SA 4.0); Acid Voice pattern charts used with permission. M-VAVE, SMK-37, Roland, SH-101, TB-303 and TR-808 are trademarks of their respective owners. BB–37 is an independent project, not affiliated with or endorsed by them. No warranty: you install it at your own risk.

For curious ears

Visit Drum Machines Have No Soul ↗

The machines, their stories and the records they made.